Citrus
Crop Detail

Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops like oranges, lemons, grapefruit, pomelo and limes. The most recent research indicates an origin in the Himalayas. Previous research indicated an origin in the part of Southeast Asia bordered by Northeast India, Burma (Myanmar) and the Yunnan province of China and it is in this region that some commercial species such as oranges, mandarins and lemons originated. Citrus fruit has been cultivated in an ever-widening area since ancient times. It has also been cultivated for the production and consumption of citrus juice.

Introduction and importance

Citrus fruit is grown in all four provinces of Pakistan but Punjab produces over 95% of the crop because of favorable growing conditions. Citrus is divided into different groups namely Sweet oranges, Mandarins, Grape fruits, Lemons and Limes which are commercially grown on an area of 5 lack acres throughout the country with an average yield of 4.5 tons per acre.

Major/Minor Major
Temporary/Permanent Permanent
Category Agriculture Extension
Type Fruits
Climate Sub Tropical
Water Method Irrigated
Duration Perennial
Economic Type Food Crop
Growing Season Kharif / Rainy / Monsoon Crops

Managements

Fertilizer
Land Preparation
Sowing Method
Sowing Time
Row - Row Distance
Plant - Plant Distance
Irrigation
Harvesting
Pruning
Cutting
Spraying
Climate
Storage
Marketing
Rouging
Inter Cropping
Seed Soaking

Pests, Weeds, Diseases & Disorders

Nutrient
Time of cutting or Buding March Grafting Flower dropping Yellowing of Leaves Premature Fruit drop
Fungal Diseases
gumosis DIe back Wilting Root Rot Citrus Canker
Sucking Pests
leaf roller termites local bird Mealy bug Leaf Miner White Fly Apids Lemon butterfly Fruit fly Snail and slug Aphid control during flowering stage spray is not recomended
Weeds
Narrow + Broad leaf Broad leaf Narrow leaf

Seed Varieties

Name Seed Rate
TARNAB MALTA -110 to 120 plant per acre
RED BLOOD -110 to 120 plant per acre
MAUSAMI -
SWEET LIME -
BLOOD RED .
NEWLENA .
MOROBLOOD .
MARSHEARLY .
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